| 常圆慧，金桂春，邱芳.祖辈参与教养对幼儿问题行为的影响：父母教养效能感的调节作用[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2023,39(11):73-81 |
| 祖辈参与教养对幼儿问题行为的影响：父母教养效能感的调节作用 |
| The Effect of Grandparent Involvement in Parenting on Young Children’s Problematic Behaviors ： The Moderating Role of Parenting Efficacy |
| 投稿时间：2023-08-22 修订日期：2023-09-02 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2023. 11. 008 |
| 中文关键词: 父母教养效能感 幼儿问题行为 祖辈参与教养 |
| 英文关键词: parenting efficacy young children’s problematic behavior grandparent involvement in parenting |
| 基金项目:天水师范学院研究生指导教师教育研究项目（TYXM2204） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为从父母教养效能感和祖辈参与教养角度探讨幼儿问题行为的形成机制，采用祖辈参与教养量表、父母教养效能感量表、幼儿问题行为量表对332名3-6岁幼儿进行测量，研究发现：幼儿问题行为情况由高到低依次为：多动注意问题、品行问题、同伴交往问题、情绪症状，幼儿问题行为在幼儿性别、是否独生子女及祖辈参与教养高、低组间存在显著差异；祖辈参与教养与父母教养效能感、幼儿问题行为两两之间均存在显著相关；父母教养效能感在祖辈参与教养与幼儿问题行为之间存在调节作用；提高父母教养效能感会有效降低祖辈参与教养对幼儿问题行为的不利影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to explore the formation mechanism of young children’s problematic behaviors from the perspectives of parenting efficacy and grandparent involvement in parenting， the Grandparent Involvement in Parenting Scale， Parenting Efficacy Scale， and Young Children’s Problematic Behavior Scale were used to measure 332 young children aged 3-6 years. The results indicated that： the problematic behaviors of young children， in descending order， were： hyperactivity and attention problems， conduct problems， peer interaction problems， and emotional symptoms; There were significant differences in problematic behaviors between the groups of young children who were of different genders， whether they were only children or not， and whether they had grandparents’ participation in upbringing or not; There is a significant correlation between grandparents’ participation in parenting and parents’ parenting efficacy and children’s problem behaviors; There was a moderating effect of parenting efficacy on the relationship between grandparent involvement in parenting and young children’s problematic behaviors. This suggests that increased parenting efficacy is effective in reducing the adverse effects of grand-parental involvement in parenting on young children’s problematic behaviors. |
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