| 罗枭.构建生育友好型社会：阿根廷处境不利儿童补偿体系及启示[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2022,38(5):29-37 |
| 构建生育友好型社会：阿根廷处境不利儿童补偿体系及启示 |
| Building a Fertility Friendly Society:The Compensation System for Disadvantaged Children in Argentina and Its Enlightenment |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-13 修订日期：2022-03-26 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2022. 05. 005 |
| 中文关键词: 处境不利儿童 补偿项目 特点 启示 |
| 英文关键词: disadvantaged children compensation items characteristics enlightenment |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金教育学重点课题（AHA200010） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 732 |
| 全文下载次数: 893 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 阿根廷政府构建了以儿童为中心、覆盖全国、体系完整的处境不利儿童补偿体系。其启动项目的原因包括政党选举竞争激烈、公民社会力量崛起、社会经济财富持续增长、学理研究日益明确、先行儿童福利系统存在缺陷等。补偿项目分别为有条件现金转移项目、母婴保健项目、幼儿教育和保育项目。项目特点为：第一，项目形式多样，覆盖人群广泛，形成了0-17岁的全覆盖、一贯制的补偿制度；第二，坚持无差别、无歧视、公益和普及原则，严守了社会公平底线；第三，货币补贴与保健服务相结合，确保了政策工具的灵活性。对完善我国处境不利儿童补偿体系的启示是：首先，扩大资助范围，丰富补偿手段，构建0-17岁无差别、全覆盖、一贯制的儿童货币补偿制度；其次，加强对贫困孕妇、弱势妇女的营养货币补贴和母婴保健支持服务；最后，优化补偿申请程序，加强对补偿资金的使用监管。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The government of Argentina has established a child centered， nationwide and complete compensation system for disadvantaged children. There are following reasons for starting this compensation system project: the fierce competition of party elections， the rise of civil society， the continuous growth of social and economic wealth， the increasingly clear academic research， and having defects of the first child welfare system. The compensation items have: conditional cash transfer， maternal and child health care， early childhood education and child care project. The characteristics of the project are as follows: firstly， the project has various forms and covers a wide range of people which having a full coverage and consistent compensation system for 0-17 years old people; secondly， it adheres to the principles of no difference， non discrimination， public welfare and universality， and strictly abide by the bottom line of social equity; thirdly， it ensures the flexibility of policy tools by the combination of monetary subsidies and Health Services. The enlightenment to improve the compensation system for disadvantaged children in China is as follows: first， it should expand range of funding， enrich methods of compensation， and build a non discriminatory， full coverage and consistent monetary compensation system for children aged 0-17. Secondly， we should strengthen the nutritional monetary subsidies and maternal and child health support services for poor pregnant women and vulnerable women. Finally， we should optimize the compensation application procedures and strengthen the supervision of the use of compensation funds. |
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