| 黄杰，高瑾，宋占美.城市家长对托育服务的需求及期望——基于3089 位家长的调查研究[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2021,37(2):1-11 |
| 城市家长对托育服务的需求及期望——基于3089 位家长的调查研究 |
| The Needs and Expectations of Urban Parents for Childcare Services— Based on an Empirical Survey of 3，089 Parents |
| 投稿时间：2020-11-26 修订日期：2020-12-04 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2021. 02. 001 |
| 中文关键词: 关键词：托育服务 托育机构 婴幼儿 需求 多分类Logistic回归分析 有效供给 |
| 英文关键词: Key words: childcare services childcare institutions infants and young children demand Multiple Logistic regression method effec⁃tive supply |
| 基金项目:基金项目：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目（17YJC880025） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 根据国家卫生计生委办公厅开展《城市家庭3岁以下婴幼儿托育服务需求调查工作的通知》的相关工作，旨在了解0-3
岁婴幼儿家长的托育及育儿需求，能够为将来规划托育机构建设、保育人员从业能力培训、托育服务行业规范及家长育儿提供
相应指导。托育服务供给应当准确把握服务利用方的需求，准确体现托育机构的针对性供给，满足城市家长的入托需求，有效
增加托育服务供给的可及和可得性。本文在温州市随机抽取3089位0-3岁儿童家长作为样本进行问卷调查，采用多分类Lo⁃
gistic回归方法进行数据分析，明确影响入托需求的主要因素，针对城市家长对婴幼儿托育服务的需求偏好，采用多因素方差
分析进行数据分析，为３岁以下婴幼儿托育服务有效供给提供对策及建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract: According to the national health and family planning commission，the relevant work has been carried out in accordance with
the“notification of the survey on demand for childcare services for infants under 3 years of age in urban households”，by which we
hope to plan for providing guidance of the future conservation nursery institution construction，personnel professional ability training，
nursery service industry standards and parents parenting after knowing childcare and childcare needs of the parents of children aged 0
to 3 years old. Therefore，the supply of childcare services should accurately grasp the demand of service users，accurately reflect the
targeted supply of childcare institutions，meet the needs of urban parents，and effectively increase the accessibility and availability of
childcare services supply. In this paper，3，089 parents of 0-3 year-old children were randomly selected in Wenzhou as samples for
questionnaire survey. Multiple Logistic regression method was used for data analysis to identify the main factors influencing the de⁃
mand for childcare. In order to understand urban parents’demand preference for childcare services for infants，multivariate analysis of
variance was used for data analysis to provide countermeasures and suggestions for the effective supply of childcare services for infants
under 3 years old. |
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