| 丁骞，胡碧颖，宋占美，吴慧萍.我国农村地区婴幼儿家庭环境质量现状与影响因素研究[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2021,37(1):1-8 |
| 我国农村地区婴幼儿家庭环境质量现状与影响因素研究 |
| Research on the Status quo and Influencing Factors of Infants and YoungChildren’s Family Environmental Quality in Rural Areas of China |
| 投稿时间：2020-10-20 修订日期：2020-11-28 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2021. 01. 001 |
| 中文关键词: 关键词：农村地区 婴幼儿家庭环境 HOME-IT 量表 |
| 英文关键词: Key words: rural areas family environment of infants and young children HOME-IT scale |
| 基金项目:基金项目：山东省社会科学规划研究项目（18DJYDJ3） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要：家庭环境作为婴幼儿生存与发展的主要环境，对婴幼儿的身心发展有着深远而持久的影响。本研究运用《婴幼儿版家
庭环境评估量表》（HOME-IT）对我国农村地区的家庭环境现状进行调查。结果发现，农村地区婴幼儿家庭环境质量总体水平
较低；与父亲相比，母亲与婴幼儿家庭环境质量的关系更为显著。此外，“留守”与“多子化”现象对农村婴幼儿家庭环境质量存
在影响。政府须加快家庭教育法制化的进程，对家庭环境进行针对性干预，逐步将其纳入公共服务的范畴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract: As the main environment for the survival and development of infants and young children, family environment has a profound
and lasting impact on their physical and mental development. This study uses HOME-IT scale to investigate the current situation of
family environment in rural areas of China. The results show that the overall level of family environmental quality of infants and young
children in rural areas is low, and compared with father, the relationship between mother and the family environmental quality is more
significant. In addition, the phenomenon of "left behind" and "multiple children" has an impact on the family environmental quality of
rural infants and young children. The government should speed up the process of legalization of family education, carry out targeted in⁃
tervention on family environment and gradually introduce it into the scope of public services. |
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