| 秦旭芳, 靖赛兰.基于户外自主游戏的幼儿父母知信行水平及水平组合类型研究[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2020,36(6):23-29 |
| 基于户外自主游戏的幼儿父母知信行水平及水平组合类型研究 |
| A Study on Parents’Cognition, Belief and Behavior Levels and Their CombinationTypes Based on Children’s Outdoor Autonomous Games |
| 投稿时间：2020-03-07 修订日期：2020-03-25 |
| DOI：10.11995/j.issn.2095-770X.2020.06.004 |
| 中文关键词: 户外自主游戏 父母 知信行水平 |
| 英文关键词: outdoor autonomous games parents cognition, belief and behavior levels |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目（20A10166010） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 户外自主游戏益于幼儿身心的和谐发展。父母知信行水平均达到高水平时，促进户外自主游戏的顺利进行。笔者通
过经信效度检验的自编《儿童户外自主游戏下父母知信行水平》问卷，选择有户外运动幼儿园的父母作为调查对象，对园内
716 名幼儿父母进行调查发现，儿童户外游戏下父母知信行整体水平较高；知信行三维度中父母的认知水平最高，行为水平次
之，信念态度水平最低。幼儿父母知信行水平总体水平在性别、文化程度和年龄上存在显著性差异；认知水平在文化程度上存
在显著性差异；态度信念水平受家庭子女数量影响；行为水平在不同性别和家庭子女数量上存在显著性差异。笔者根据幼儿
父母的知信行水平，通过快速聚类法对其知信行水平进行聚类组合，并将三种组合类型命名为“价值肯定型”（高认知水平、高
态度信念水平、高行为水平）、“知信行不协调型”（高认知水平、低态度信念水平、低行为水平）、“行为支持迷茫型”（高认知水
平、高态度信念水平、低行为水平），针对三种组合类型的父母提出有针对性的优化策略。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Outdoor autonomous games can benefit the harmonious development of children’s body and mind.
And in order to carry out these games smoothly, parents’ cognition, belief and behavior levels should be
relatively high as a whole. This study has carried out extensive research into parents of 716 children in
kindergartens which have outdoor games through a reliability-validated and self-edited questionnaire—“Parents’
Cognition, Belief and Behavior Levels in Children’s Outdoor Autonomous Games”.
The research has found that
1) the overall level of parents’ cognition, belief and behavior is higher in outdoor games, among which the
cognition level tops the three dimensions with behavior in the second place and belief level in the last place; 2)
the overall level varies dramatically in terms of parents’ gender, education level and age; 3) significant
differences has been showed in cognition level due to their education levels; 4) the belief level is affected by
the number of children in the family; 5) the behavior level varies significantly in genders and the number of
children in the family. Based on the findings above, this study has used the fast clustering method to cluster
their cognition, belief, and behavior levels into three combinations —“value positive”(high cognition, belief and
behavior level), “dissonance type” (high cognition level with low belief and behavior level) and
“behavior-supported confusion type” (high cognition and belief level with low behavior level), and thus
proposed targeted optimal strategies for each type. |
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