| 罗运龙.从人类发展生态学视角看二胎对一胎的心理冲击 ——以一个二孩家庭为例[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2018,34(3):7-12 |
| 从人类发展生态学视角看二胎对一胎的心理冲击 ——以一个二孩家庭为例 |
| The Psychological Impact of Second Child on First Child from the Perspective of Human Development Ecology —A Case Study on a Two-child Family |
| 投稿时间：2017-06-23 修订日期：2017-09-15 |
| DOI：10.11995/j.issn.2095-770X.2018.03.002 |
| 中文关键词: 人类发展生态学 长子女 二胎 心理冲击 |
| 英文关键词: the theory of human development ecology first child second child psychological impact |
| 基金项目:福建省中青年教育科研项目（JAS171181）；泉州幼儿师范高等专科学校重点资助项目（QY2016-01） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 二胎时代下“老大”的心理困境是当前亟待关注的热点话题。人类发展生态学理论为探寻二胎对一胎心理冲击的形成原因提供了有益的思考视角。通过对一个二孩家庭的研究发现：微观系统中幼儿的气质、亲子依恋、父母婚姻质量、同胞关系，中间系统中父母与幼儿园教师的联系，外层系统中父母的工作情况，宏观系统中重男轻女的文化和时间系统中独特的幼儿期是“老大”心理困境形成的重要因素。父母养育，发展“老大”的安全依恋；亲子沟通，消除“老大”的危机感；民主教养，培育“老大”的独立性；家园合作，优化“老大”的养育资源是预防和化解二胎对一胎心理冲击的重要路径。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The psychological problem of the first child is a hot topic that should be paid close attention to in the two-child era. The theory of human development ecology provides a useful thinking angle for exploring the causes of the psychological impact of the second child on the first child. This study takes a family with two children as an example and finds the following important factors for the formation of the psychological problems of the first child: temperament, parent-child attachment, parents’ marital quality and sibling relationships in microsystem; the connection between parents and kindergarten teachers in mesosystem; working situation of parents in exosystem; patriarchal culture in macrosystem and distinctive infancy in timesystem. To prevent and resolve the psychological problem of the first child, parents should do their best to raise their children and help them build a safe attachment, communicate well with the first child and eliminate their sense of crisis, choose the democratic parenting pattern and help them develop independent ability, strengthen communication and cooperation with kindergarten and optimize the nurturing resources of the first-born. |
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