文章摘要
行动者网络理论视域下乡村儿童游戏权的保障路径
The guarantee path of rural children"s right to playfrom the perspective of Actor–network theory
投稿时间:2023-12-24  修订日期:2024-03-16
DOI:
中文关键词: 行动者网络理论  乡村儿童游戏权  影响因素  保障理路
英文关键词: Actor network theory  Rural children's right to play  Influencing factors  Security management
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
杨川 贵州师范大学 550025
夏泽岩* 贵州师范大学 550025
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中文摘要:
      游戏权是儿童的一项基本权利,其实现需要国家、社会、家庭、儿童不同主体在物质、精神各方面的努力和配合。本研究通过对56名乡村儿童游戏权高度相关的教师、家长、行政人员、教科研人员等进行深度访谈,结合行动者网络理论借助Nvivo12扎根还原受访者眼中影响乡村儿童游戏权保障的各行动者。反思当前乡村儿童游戏权实现存在着:核心因素不明确导致方案模糊;多元因素不凝聚导致力量分散;非人因素存偏见导致忽视观念。基于此,从瞄准政府核心定位、协调主体利益关系、制定具体行动方案构想乡村儿童游戏权的保障理路。
英文摘要:
      The right to play is a fundamental right of children, and its implementation requires the efforts and cooperation of the state, society, family, and different subjects of children in material and spiritual aspects. This study conducted in-depth interviews with 56 teachers, parents, administrators, and researchers who are highly relevant to the gaming rights of rural children. Combining the theory of actor networks, Nvivo 12 was used to reconstruct the various actors that influence the protection of gaming rights for rural children in the eyes of the respondents. Reflection on the current implementation of children's right to play in rural areas: unclear core factors lead to vague plans; The lack of cohesion among multiple factors leads to the dispersion of power; Prejudice towards non-human factors leads to the neglect of ideas. Based on this, the protection of rural children's right to play is proposed by targeting the government's core positioning, coordinating the interests of stakeholders, and formulating specific action plans.
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