文章摘要
马雅莉,金芳,吴迪.母亲教养方式对幼儿问题行为的影响:亲子沟通的中介作用[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2023,39(12):44-52
母亲教养方式对幼儿问题行为的影响:亲子沟通的中介作用
The Effect of Mother’s Parenting Style on Yong Children’s Problem Behavior:The Mediating Role of Parent-child Communication
投稿时间:2023-09-26  修订日期:2023-10-16
DOI:10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2023. 12. 006
中文关键词: 母亲教养方式  亲子沟通  幼儿问题行为
英文关键词: mother’s parenting style  parent-child communication  young children’s problem behavior
基金项目:辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L20BSH011)
作者单位
马雅莉,金芳,吴迪 沈阳师范大学学前与初等教育学院辽宁沈阳110034 
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中文摘要:
      为了探究母亲的教养方式、亲子沟通、幼儿问题行为三者之间的关系,运用《父母教养方式问卷》、《亲子沟通问卷》以及 《幼儿问题行为问卷》(家长版)对辽宁省501 位幼儿及其母亲进行测查,并用SPSS26.0 软件对回收的数据进行分析。研究发 现:母亲教养方式能正向预测幼儿问题行为、负向预测亲子沟通;亲子沟通能负向预测幼儿问题行为,且在母亲教养方式和幼 儿问题行为之间起部分中介作用。主要教育建议:父母应理性看待幼儿问题行为,发挥自身榜样作用;采用科学教养方式,提 升自身教养水平;建立良好亲子沟通,营造良好家庭氛围。
英文摘要:
      In order to explore the relationship between mother’s parenting style,parent-child communication and children’s prob⁃ lem behavior,this study used‘Parenting Style Questionnaire’,‘Parent-child Communication Questionnaire’and‘Children’s Prob⁃ lem Behavior Questionnaire’(Parent Version )to test 501 young children and their mothers in Liaoning Province,and used SPSS 26.0 to analyze the collected data. The results showed that maternal parenting style can positively predict young children’s problem be⁃ havior and negatively predict parent-child communication; parent-child communication can negatively predict young children’s prob⁃ lem behavior,and plays a partial mediating role between mother’s parenting style and young children’s problem behavior. Based on this,suggestions were put forward:parents should treat young children’s problem behaviors rationally and play their role as role mod⁃ els; adopt scientific parenting
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