| 鲁如艳，王硕，朱小泉.母亲婚姻满意度与幼儿焦虑：母亲教养方式的中介作用[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2023,39(12):35-43 |
| 母亲婚姻满意度与幼儿焦虑：母亲教养方式的中介作用 |
| Maternal Marital Satisfaction and Children’s Anxiety：the MediatingRole of Maternal Parenting Style |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-05 修订日期：2023-09-11 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2023. 12. 005 |
| 中文关键词: 母亲 婚姻满意度 教养方式 幼儿焦虑 中介作用 |
| 英文关键词: mother marital satisfaction parenting style children’s anxiety mediating role |
| 基金项目:安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题（2022CX165）；国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目（202310380045）；安徽省教育科学重点研究项目（JKZ22003）；安徽省质量工程项目（2022jyxm1067）；安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题（2021CX188） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为探讨母亲婚姻满意度与幼儿焦虑的关系并检验母亲教养方式在其中产生的作用，本研究使用婚姻满意度分量表、父母
教养方式问卷和幼儿焦虑量表对643 名幼儿及其母亲进行施测。结果发现：（1）幼儿焦虑各维度不存在性别差异，但在躯体伤
害恐惧上存在显著年龄差异，具体为5~6 岁组幼儿躯体伤害恐惧水平显著高于4 岁及以下组幼儿，而与4~5 岁组无显著差异；
4~5 岁组幼儿躯体伤害恐惧水平与4 岁及以下组幼儿间无显著差异；（2）婚姻满意度与溺爱型、放任型、专制型、不一致型教养
方式及幼儿焦虑各维度均呈显著负相关，而与民主型教养方式呈显著正相关；（3）教养方式在母亲婚姻满意度与幼儿焦虑的关
系中起部分中介作用；（4）教养方式在母亲婚姻满意度与强迫-冲动障碍的关系中起完全中介作用，教养方式在母亲婚姻满意
度与社交恐惧、母亲婚姻满意度与分离焦虑、母亲婚姻满意度与躯体伤害恐惧、母亲婚姻满意度与广泛性焦虑的关系中起部分
中介作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to explore the relationship between maternal marital satisfaction and children’s anxiety and to examine the role of
maternal parenting style，the marital satisfaction sub-scale，the parenting style questionnaire and children’s anxiety scale were em⁃
ployed and a total of 643 children and their mothers were surveyed. The results showed that：（1）there was no gender difference in all
dimensions of children’s anxiety，but there was a significant age difference in physical injury fear. Specifically，the level of physical
injury fear of children in the 5~6 year old group was significantly higher than that in the 4 and below group，but no significant differ⁃
ence from the 4~5 year old group; There was no significant difference in the fear level of physical injury between 4~5 years old and 4
years old and below.（2）Marital satisfaction was significantly negatively correlated with doting，laissez-faire，autocratic，inconsistent
parenting styles and children’s anxiety at all dimensions，but significantly positively correlated with democratic style of parenting;（3）
Parenting style played a partial mediating role in the relationship between maternal marital satisfaction and children’s anxiety;（4）Par⁃
enting style played a full mediating role in the relationship between maternal marital satisfaction and children’s obsessive-compulsive
disorder. Parenting style partially mediated the relationship between mother’s marital satisfaction and children’s social phobia，mother’s marital satisfaction and children’s separation anxiety，mother’s marital satisfaction and children’s physical injury fear，and
mother’s marital satisfaction and children’s generalized anxiety. |
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