文章摘要
谢婉琳,周虹好,林间怡.家庭社会经济地位与儿童汉语阅读能力关系的元分析[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2023,39(4):57-66
家庭社会经济地位与儿童汉语阅读能力关系的元分析
A Meta-analysis of the Relationships between Family Socioeconomic Status andChildren's Chinese Reading Ability
投稿时间:2023-02-26  修订日期:2023-03-08
DOI:10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2023. 04. 007
中文关键词: 家庭社会经济地位  儿童  汉语阅读能力  元分析
英文关键词: family socioeconomic status: children  Chinese reading ability: meta-analysis
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(BDA210076)
作者单位
谢婉琳,周虹好,林间怡 福建师范大学教育学院福建福州 350007 
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中文摘要:
      众多实证研究表明,家庭社会经济地位是影响儿童汉语阅读能力发展的重要因素,然而已有研究结论存在分歧。采用元分析的方法,筛选出发表2002-2022 的 8篇实证研究进效应统计效应验结表家庭社会经济地位综合指标及其各单项指标与儿童汉语阅读能力均显著相关。学段的调节效应检验结果表明,与小学阶段相比,学前阶段儿童父母的职业和家庭收人与儿童汉语阅读能力的相关关系更强;汉语阅读能力测量类型的调节效应结果表明,汉语阅读能力测量类型不同,父母职业和家庭收人与儿童汉语阅读能力的相关关系存在差异。上述结果表明。家庭社会经济地位与儿童汉语阅读能力关系密切,同时还应考量儿童学段和汉语阅读能力测量类型在二者关系中的作用。
英文摘要:
      Many empirical studies have shown that family socioeconomic status is an important factor affecting the development oichildren's Chinese reading ability. However, there are differences in the existing rescarch conclusions. The author used the method otmela-analysis to screen out 48 empirical sludies published in 2002 to 2022 and carried out effect value statistics. The results of thtmain efect test showed that the comprehensive indicator of family socioeconomic status and its individual indicators were significantlcorrelated with children's Chinese reading ability; the results of the moderating eflect test of the school stage showed that the correlatiorbelween the parental occupaljon and family income in the preschool slage and children's Chinese reading ability was stronger than thain the primary stage; and the results of the moderating effect of the measurement types of Chinese reading ability showed that there werdifferences in the corelation between parental occupation and family incomc and children's Chinese reading ability. The above result;showed that the family socioeconomic status was closely related to the children's Chinese reading ability, and the role of children’school stage and Chinese reading ability measurement type in the relationship should also be considered.
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