| 徐昭媛，李召存.私熟反叛者:闹学图中的儿童形象[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2023,39(4):29-38 |
| 私熟反叛者:闹学图中的儿童形象 |
| The Rebels of Sishu Mischievous Village Schoolboys |
| 投稿时间：2023-02-21 修订日期：2023-03-12 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2023. 04. 004 |
| 中文关键词: 闹学图 游戏精神 反叛者 儿童形象 |
| 英文关键词: Mischievous Village Schoolboys play-spirit the rebel: the image of children |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究规划金一般项目(19YJA880030) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 闹学图措绘了中国传统社会中乡村儿童学习、游戏的场景,是私整教育的一个侧面。以闸学图这一经典的儿童题材绘画为研究对象搜集了十余幅闹学作品，聚焦私内外儿童的游戏行为和表现分其在游戏神动下对私规训和教师权威的反抗行为。儿童是游戏的存在，儿童的游戏精神促使其逃离私规训,无视学规要求,把桌凳、文具和戒尺当作游戏材料，通过游戏抵制私整教育对身体的规训,在对教师的戏弄和戏仿中消解其权威,呈现出私塾反频者的儿童形象。
关键词:闹学图;游戏精神;反叛者;儿童形象 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Mischievous Village Schoolboys depict scenes of rural children learning and playing in traditional Chinese society,which is an aspect of Sishu.The study takes this classic children' s theme painting as its object, ten paintings are collected, to focus orchildren's playful behaviour and performance, and to analyze their rebellious behaviour against Sishu's discipline and teacher authoritydriven by play-spirit. Children are the existence of play, and their play-spirit drives them to escape from Sishu discipline, to ignore therequirements of rules, to use tables, benches, stationery and rulers as play materials, to resist the physical discipline through play, and todissolve teacher authority through teasing and parody them, presenting the image of the children who rebel in Sishu. |
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