| 王涪蓉.国外父母情绪回应对儿童情绪发展影响研究述评[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2022,38(8):62-72 |
| 国外父母情绪回应对儿童情绪发展影响研究述评 |
| A Review of Foreign Research on the Effects of Parental Emotional Reaction on Children’s Emotional Development |
| 投稿时间：2022-04-29 修订日期：2022-06-06 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2022. 08. 009 |
| 中文关键词: 父母情绪回应 儿童情绪发展 儿童情绪社会化 |
| 英文关键词: parental reaction children’s emotional development children’s emotion socialization |
| 基金项目:陕西省教育科学“十三五”规划课题（SGH20Y1219）；陕西省陕西（高校）哲学社会科学重点研究基地学前教育发展研究中心课题（JD2020Y16） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 父母情绪回应作为父母情绪社会化重要的途径之一，对儿童情绪发展有着最直接、最典型的影响。在国外已有研究梳理基础上，分析了两者关系的作用机制，父母情绪回应与儿童情绪调节、情绪理解、情绪表达的关系以及文化与种族、性别、年龄在其中的调节效应。未来研究可从脑科学视角深入揭示父母情绪回应对儿童情绪发展的作用机制，同时从家庭系统论视角下探讨两者的多种路径，关注两者动态互动过程，以便全面准确地认识两者的关系，帮助家长建立高质量的亲子情绪回应状态，促进儿童情绪社会化的发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As one of the important types of parental emotional socialization， parental reactions to children’s emotions are the most direct and typical ways that affect the development of children’s emotions. In this paper， based on the review of foreign studies， we analyzed the mechanisms and the relationship between the parental reactions to children’s emotions and children’s emotional regulation， emotional understanding and emotional expressiveness， as well as the moderating effects of culture and race， gender and age. In the future， more studies can be conducted to deeply explore interactive mechanisms from the perspective of brain science， while exploring multiple pathways between the two from the perspective of family systems theory and focusing on the dynamic and interactive process between the two， so as to fully understand their relationship between the two， help parents establish a high-quality parent-child emotional response state and promote the development of children’s emotion socialization. |
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