| 李成齐，张晔麒，李爽.成功老化视角下儿童绘本中的老年人形象[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2025,41(2):30-38 |
| 成功老化视角下儿童绘本中的老年人形象 |
| Portrayal of Older People in Children’s Picture Books from the Perspective of Successful Aging |
| 投稿时间：2024-11-07 修订日期：2024-11-11 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2025. 02. 004 |
| 中文关键词: 成功老化 绘本 老年人形象 内容分析 |
| 英文关键词: successful aging picture books portrayal of older people content analysis |
| 基金项目:浙江省教育科学规划课题（2022SCG037） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了深入了解绘本中老年人的形象，并促进儿童对老年人形成正确的认知与尊重，从成功老化视角出发，对包括《外婆的蓝色铁皮柜轮椅》在内的40本以老年人为主角的国内外绘本进行内容分析。研究结果显示，绘本中老年人的形象主要表现在生理健康、外貌特征、社会角色和人格特质这四个类别。通过对不同性别老年人在四个类别上的数量及比例进行深入分析，发现绘本中老年人形象的塑造往往带有刻板印象，缺乏深度；同时，这些形象描绘也缺乏时代背景支持，与现代生活脱节。因此，建议在绘本创作中融入成功老化四维度模型，并聚焦数字化、健康生活和社会建设等现代元素，塑造具有科学素养、积极向上且与时俱进的老年人形象。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to gain a deep understanding of the portrayal of older people in picture books and promote children’s formation of a correct perception and respect for older people, 40 domestic and international picture books featuring the older people as protagonists, including Grandma’s Blue Tin Cabinet Wheelchair, were analyzed from the perspective of successful aging. The results of the study show that the portrayal of the older people in the picture books are mainly expressed in four categories: physical health, physical features, social roles and personality traits.Through in-depth analysis of the number and proportion of older people of different genders in the four categories, it is found that the portrayal of older people in picture books often carries stereotypes and lacks of deeper meaning; at the same time, it also lacks of the support of the contemporary context, which is out of touch with modern life. Therefore, it is suggested that the four-dimensional model of successful aging could be incorporated into the creation of picture books, and the modern elements could also be involved, such as digitalization, healthy living and social contribution, so as to make the portrayal of older people scientifically literate, positive and keep abreast of the times. |
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