文章摘要
王正敏,王任梅.父母低头行为与亲子互动质量的关系:粗暴养育的中介和幼儿年龄的调节作用[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2025,41(1):21-29
父母低头行为与亲子互动质量的关系:粗暴养育的中介和幼儿年龄的调节作用
The Relationship of Parental Phubbing Behavior and the Quality of Parent-child Interaction:Mediating Effect of Rough Parenting and Moderating Effect of Children’s Age
投稿时间:2024-05-17  修订日期:2024-05-26
DOI:10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2025. 01. 003
中文关键词: 父母低头行为  亲子互动质量  粗暴养育  幼儿年龄
英文关键词: parental phubbing  quality of parent-child interaction  rough parenting  children’s age
基金项目:国家社会科学基金教育学重点课题(AHA200010)
作者单位
王正敏,王任梅 (1.安徽开放大学文法与教育学院安徽合肥 2300222.华中师范大学教育学院湖北武汉 430079) 
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中文摘要:
      数字化时代背景下,手机等移动通讯设备进入家庭亲子互动,产生了父母低头行为。为探究父母低头行为与亲子互动质量的关系,采用《父母低头行为量表》、《亲子互动量表》以及《粗暴养育量表》,对684位3-6岁幼儿家长进行调查。结果表明:父母低头行为与亲子互动质量呈现负相关,与粗暴养育呈现正相关;粗暴养育在父母低头行为和亲子互动质量之间起中介作用;幼儿年龄能够调节父母低头行为和亲子互动质量的关系。基于此,建议父母减少低头行为,避免幼儿“触网”低龄化;提倡父母共同参与养育,提高亲子互动质量;呼吁加强父母情绪疏导,拓展父母社交网络。
英文摘要:
      In the context of the digital age, mobile communication devices such as mobile phones have entered the family parent-child interaction, resulting in parental phubbing. The current study used questionnaire method to investigate 684 parents of 3-6 year old children, and the relationship between parental phubbing and parent-child interaction quality was explored through the parental phubbing scale, parent-child interaction quality scale and rough parenting scale. The results showed that: Parental phubbing was negatively correlated with parent-child interaction quality, and positively correlated with rough parenting; Rough parenting plays a mediating role between parent-child interaction quality and parental phubbing; Children’s age has a regulating effect on the relationship between parental phubbing behavior and parent-child interaction quality. Based on this, it is recommended that parents reduce their phubbing behavior and avoid young children being exposed to the internet at a younger age. The study advocates for parents to participate in parenting together and improve the quality of parent-child interaction, and calls for strengthening parental emotional counseling and expanding parental social networks.
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