| 武建芬,李佳欢,武云鹏.4-6岁幼儿执行功能与冒险游戏水平的关系：风险认知的中介作用[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2024,40(12):50-59 |
| 4-6岁幼儿执行功能与冒险游戏水平的关系：风险认知的中介作用 |
| The Relationship between Executive Function of 4-6-year-old and Their Performance in Risky Play: the Mediating Role of Risk Perception |
| 投稿时间：2024-09-12 修订日期：2024-09-23 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2024. 12. 006 |
| 中文关键词: 执行功能 冒险游戏 风险认知 幼儿 |
| 英文关键词: executive function risky play risk perception preschool children |
| 基金项目:山东省教育科学“十四五”规划自筹课题（2023ZC633） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为探讨幼儿执行功能与冒险游戏水平的关系，并考察风险认知在其中的中介作用，以杭州市两所“安吉游戏”实践幼儿园的174名4-6岁幼儿为研究对象，通过经典范式任务测量其执行功能，采用图像评估法测量其风险认知，并在自然情境中观察评估冒险游戏水平。结果表明：1）执行功能、风险认知和冒险游戏水平三者间显著相关，且在年龄上存在显著差异，性别差异不显著；2）执行功能正向预测冒险游戏水平，风险认知负向预测冒险游戏水平；3）风险认知在执行功能与冒险游戏水平之间起部分中介作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This study aims to explore the relationship between preschool children’s executive function and their performance in risky play and examine the mediating role of risk perception with 174 children aged 4-6 years from two “Anji Play” kindergartens in Hangzhou as research subjects. Executive function was measured through classical paradigm tasks, and risk perception was assessed by using image evaluation method. Children’s performance in risky plays were observed and evaluated in a natural setting. The results show that: 1） there is a significant correlation among executive function, risk perception ability, and children’s performance in risky play, with significant differences in age and no significant gender differences; 2） executive function positively predicts children’s performance in risky plays, while risk perception negatively predicts it; and 3） risk perception partially can mediate the relationship between executive function and children’s performance in risky plays. |
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