丁竹君,杨丽.基于儿童视角的玩具喜好质性分析[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2024,40(1):70-78 |
基于儿童视角的玩具喜好质性分析 |
A Qualitative Analysis of Toy Preferences from the Perspective of Children |
投稿时间:2023-09-14 修订日期:2023-11-12 |
DOI:doi:10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2024. 01. 009 |
中文关键词: 儿童视角 玩具喜好 质性分析 |
英文关键词: children’s perspective toy preferences qualitative analysis |
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJC880102) |
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中文摘要: |
玩具在儿童成长和发展中扮演着十分重要的角色,儿童对玩具有着最直观的体验和看法。为揭示幼儿玩具喜好特征,立足儿童视角,采用了马赛克方法进行资料收集与研究,使用NVivo12.0质性分析软件对资料进行编码分析,结果显示幼儿玩具喜好表现在三个维度:在外观感知维度,幼儿会对被美观优质、具体形象的、符合性别期待的玩具所吸引;在具体操作维度,操作性强、玩法多样、挑战性适中等特点的玩具容易受幼儿喜爱;在价值反思维度,玩具的情感价值和社会性价值是幼儿最为关注的。基于对幼儿玩具喜好特征的分析,在玩具选择与投放、游戏支持等方面提出了相关建议。 |
英文摘要: |
Toys play a very important role in children’s growth and development. Children have the most intuitive experience and views on toys. In order to reveal the characteristics of children’s toy preferences, based on the perspective of children, researchers adopted the Mosaic method for data collection and research, and used NVivo12.0 qualitative analysis software for data coding analysis. The results show that children’s toy preferences are manifested in three dimensions: In terms of appearance perception, young children will be attracted to toys that are aesthetically pleasing, of high quality, specific, and in line with gender expectations; In terms of specific operational dimensions, toys that can be operated, have diverse gameplay, and are moderately challenging are easily loved by young children; In the dimension of value reflection, the emotional and social values of toys are the most concerning for young children. Based on the analysis of the preferences of young children’s toys, relevant suggestions are put forward on how to choose and place toys, and how to support games. |
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