| 曾梦淳，李梦霞，李文杰，孙晓辉.fNIRS超扫描在亲子互动脑机制研究中的应用[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2022,38(12):59-67 |
| fNIRS超扫描在亲子互动脑机制研究中的应用 |
| Application of fNIRS Hyperscanning in the Study of Brain Mechanism of Parent-child Interaction |
| 投稿时间：2022-09-20 修订日期：2022-10-17 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2022. 12. 008 |
| 中文关键词: 亲子互动 脑机制 fNIRS 超扫描 脑间同步 |
| 英文关键词: parent-child interaction brain mechanism fNIRS hyperscanning Inter-Brain Synchrony（IBS） |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 530 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 亲子互动中行为和生物信号的耦合表现为亲子同步，即行为同步和脑间同步。功能性近红外光谱脑成像（fNIRS）超扫描技术的出现，使探究亲子互动的行为及其大脑机制成为可能。在多数情况下，亲子互动会激活大脑前额叶皮层，但也会因互动任务的不同，激活不同的脑区；亲子互动过程中的脑间同步与行为同步密不可分，但两者的关系有待进一步探究；不同性别配对（即儿童性别与父母角色）的亲子互动存在脑间同步的差异，父母年龄、育儿压力等也是重要的影响因素。未来可以更多关注fNIRS超扫描技术在亲子共读、亲子依恋、亲子游戏和特殊儿童的亲子互动等方面的应用潜力。
关键词：亲子互动；脑机制；fNIRS；超扫描；脑间同步 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Parent-child synchronization, which encompasses behavior synchrony and inter-brain synchrony, is a way of describing the coupling between biological signals and behavioral signals in parent-child interaction. Exploring the behavior and brain mechanism of parent-child interaction is now possible because of the development of functional near-infrared spectroscopy （fNIRS） hyperscanning. According to earlier researches, the prefrontal cortex exhibits widespread neural activity that is activated in different brain regions when doing various interaction activities; Inter-brain synchrony and behavior synchrony are closely connected during parent-child interaction, although further research is needed to fully understand the connection; There are synchronous differences of parent-child interaction between distinct gender pairings （i.e., children’s gender and parental roles）, in which parental pressure and the parents’ age should be taken into consideration as influencing elements. Future studies should focus on the potential application of fNIRS hyperscanning in parent-child co-reading, parent-child attachment, parent-child games, and parent-child interactions with exceptional children. |
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