| 李雨姝，鄢超云.我国0-3岁婴幼儿托育服务政策的演进逻辑与未来展望——基于历史制度主义的视角[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2022,38(9):102-110 |
| 我国0-3岁婴幼儿托育服务政策的演进逻辑与未来展望——基于历史制度主义的视角 |
| Evolution Logic and Future Prospect of China’s 0-3 Years oldInfant and Toddler Care Service Policy—From the Perspective of Historical Institutionalism |
| 投稿时间：2022-06-19 修订日期：2022-06-22 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2022. 09. 013 |
| 中文关键词: 托育服务政策 变迁 演进逻辑 未来展望 历史制度主义 |
| 英文关键词: policy on childcare service changes evolution logic future outlook historical institutionalism |
| 基金项目:南充市社会科学研究“十三五”规划2020年度项目（NC2020B224） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，国家陆续出台系列托育服务政策法规，大力发展我国0-3岁婴幼儿照护服务。运用历史制度主义的视角分析我
国托育服务政策有利于把握其内在演化规律，为未来政策制定提供经验和启示。新中国成立以来我国0-3岁婴幼儿托育服务
政策经历了发端与断裂、重构与转向、发展与深化三个阶段的变迁历程，运用历史制度主义中的结构观和历史观梳理建国七十
余年以来托育服务政策的演进逻辑，分析政策背景、相关变量、关键节点、路径依赖如何影响政策的发生、发展和变迁。未来我
国托育服务政策的发展可探索“托幼一体化”的供给模式，构建“政府主导、社会参与、市场运作”的服务体系，完善托育服务综
合配套政策。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years，China has successively released a series of childcare service policies and regulations to vigorously develop
China’s infant and toddler care services for 0-3 year olds. This paper analyzes China’s childcare service policies from the perspective
of historical institutionalism，which is conducive to grasping their inherent evolution rules and provide some experience and inspiration
for future policy formulation. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China，China’s childcare service policies for infant and
toddler aged from 0-3 years old have undergone three stages of change: initiation and rupture，reconstruction and transformation，de⁃
velopment and deepening. The structural conception and historical conception of historical institutionalism are applied to analyze evolu⁃
tion logic of childcare service policies since the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China as well as how poli⁃cy background，related variables，key nodes and path dependence have affected the occurrence，development and change of related
policies. The future development of China’s childcare service policy can explore the“integrated childcare”supply model，build a
“government- led，socially engaged and market- operated”service system，and improve the comprehensive supporting policies for
childcare service. |
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