| 史文秀，郑益乐.幼儿园教师师爱：应然追求、实然困境与必然路径[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2022,38(7):77-84 |
| 幼儿园教师师爱：应然追求、实然困境与必然路径 |
| Preschool Teachers’Love: Pursuit in Human Nature, Dilemma in PracticalReality, and Its Inevitable Solution |
| 投稿时间：2022-04-12 修订日期：2022-04-25 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2022. 07. 010 |
| 中文关键词: 师爱 苏霍姆林斯基 幼儿园教师 |
| 英文关键词: teacher’s love Sukhomlinsky preschool teachers |
| 基金项目:陕西省社会科学基金项目（2017P004） |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 779 |
| 全文下载次数: 747 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基提出了“教育学就是人学”的命题，认为“教育技巧的全部奥秘在于如何去爱学生”，把整个心
灵献给孩子。在他看来，师爱是具有童心的理智人道之爱，教师应视儿童快乐为自己的最大幸福，仁慈地善待并尽力成全每一
位儿童。反观幼儿园教师师爱的实然状态，我们发现存在以爱之名苛责儿童、以拯救式心理施爱、对儿童选择性施爱以及“廉
价之爱”盛行等诸多问题。苏霍姆林斯基的人学教育思想为回归爱的本真、重塑师爱提供了可能路径：把握好爱的分寸，将“火
热的感情与冷静的理智融为一体”；对弱势儿童施以“保护性教育”，让儿童“永远感到自身的庄严”；营造关爱共生的人际氛围，
打造“留恋和怀念的人道精神圣地”；给每位孩子“特别的爱”，使儿童“一切天赋和才能都最充分地发挥出来”。
关键词：师爱；苏霍姆林斯基；幼儿园教师 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Soviet educator Sukhomlinsky put forward the proposition that“pedagogy is anthropology”and believed that“the whole mys⁃
tery of educational skill lies in how to love students”and one should dedicate his whole heart to children. In his view，teacher’s love is
rational and humane love with child’s heart，teachers should regard children’s happiness as their greatest happiness，treat it kindly
and try to make every child whole. On the contrary，we find that there are many problems such as harsh accusations against children in
the name of love，love with a rescue mentality，selective love for children，and the prevalence of“cheap love”. Sukhomlinsky’s anthropo⁃
logical education provides a possible path for returning to the true nature of love and reshaping teacher’s love: to grasp the right propor⁃
tion of love，to integrate“hot feelings and calm reason”; to give“protective education”to disadvantaged children，so that they“always
feel their own solemnity”; to create a caring and symbiotic interpersonal atmosphere，to create a“humane and spiritual sanctuary of at⁃
tachment and remembrance”; to give each child“special love”so that“all the gifts and talents of the child are brought into fullest play”. |
|
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |
