文章摘要
程秀兰,陆振杰.巴赫金狂欢理论对学前教育的启示[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2022,38(6):18-24
巴赫金狂欢理论对学前教育的启示
The Enlightenment of Bakhtin’s Carnival Theory to Preschool Education
投稿时间:2022-04-07  
DOI:10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2022. 06. 003
中文关键词: 狂欢理论  狂欢式  对话  游戏精神  师幼关系
英文关键词: carnival theory  carnival style  dialogue  the spirit of playing  teacher-child relationship
基金项目:国家社会科学基金教育学西部项目(XHA200284)
作者单位
程秀兰,陆振杰 (陕西师范大学教育学部陕西西安710000) 
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中文摘要:
      巴赫金从中世纪民间狂欢节入手抽象出具有对话性、双重性和超越性的“狂欢式”生活的特征,并进一步在文学分析中提 炼出“狂欢化”的概念。根据他的狂欢理论,游戏的儿童具有狂欢的品格,儿童游戏精神的缺失导源于人类狂欢精神的陨落。 狂欢理论对学前教育的启示:对话性的亲昵应当是师幼关系的应然状态;狂欢的超越性为理解儿童的“反常”行为提供了新视 角;狂欢主体的沉浸式参与启发了教师主体精神的回血路径;“狂欢式”生活的“生活游戏化”本质有助于我们理解“课程游戏 化”和“游戏课程化”两者的包容和统一关系。
英文摘要:
      Bakhtin abstracted the characteristics of carnival life with dialogue,duality and transcendence from the folk carnival in the medieval age,and further refined the concept of carnival in literature analysis. According to his carnival theory,children who play games have carnival character,and the lack of children’s game spirit leads to the fall of human carnival spirit.The enlightenment of carnival theory to preschool education are as follows: Conversational intimacy should be the natural state of teacher-child relationship; The transcendence of carnival provides us with a new perspective to understand children’s abnormal behavior; The immersing partici⁃ pation of carnival subject inspired the return path of teacher’s subject spirit; The nature of carnival life style helps us to understand the inclusive and unified relationship between“play-based curriculum”and“curriculum-based play”.
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