文章摘要
文若予,巫筱媛.建设婴幼儿友好社区:经验与启示[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2022,38(6):11-17
建设婴幼儿友好社区:经验与启示
Constructing Baby-friendly Communities: Experience and Implication
投稿时间:2022-04-06  修订日期:2022-04-18
DOI:10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2022. 06. 002
中文关键词: 婴幼儿友好社区  0-3 岁婴幼儿  托育服务体系
英文关键词: baby-friendly community  children aged 0-3  childcare system for the 0-3-year-old children
基金项目:
作者单位
文若予,巫筱媛 (1. 香港耀中幼教学院中国香港9990772. 香港教育大学幼儿教育学系中国香港999077) 
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中文摘要:
      社区是影响婴幼儿发展及家庭养育的重要外部环境,完善0-3 岁婴幼儿托育服务体系对建设婴幼儿友好社区提出要 求。文章结合国际范围内儿童友好城市和社区建设的经验,从空间环境、服务内容、实施体系三个方面探讨建设婴幼儿友好社 区的基本需求。同时,基于国内已有的儿童友好城市或社区相关政策及现状,提出建设婴幼儿友好社区的三点建议:国家政策 引领,完善相关制度及规范;城市因地制宜,提升儿童友好意识;社区普惠亲子,善用内外资源;以期通过多方协作促进更多婴 幼儿友好社区在我国顺利落地。
英文摘要:
      Community is an important external environment that affects the development of very young children and child-rearing pro⁃ cess in the family. The improvement of childcare system for 0-3-year-old children calls for the construction of baby-friendly communi⁃ ties. Based on the international experience of constructing child-friendly cities and communities,this paper discusses the basic needs of baby-friendly communities from three aspects: space and environment,childcare services,and the implementation system. Mean⁃ while,based on the status quo of domestic child-friendly cities or communities and the related policies,this study raises three sugges⁃ tions on constructing baby-friendly communities: enhancing relevant policies and regulations at the national level; adjusting to local conditions and enhancing child-friendly awareness at the municipal level; taking both parents and young children into consideration and utilizing internal and external resources at the community level; so as to promote the establishment of more baby-friendly communi⁃ ties in China through multi-party cooperation.
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