王振宏 ,段姗姗.幼儿安全依恋发展的风险因素及对策研究[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2022,38(3):7-14 |
幼儿安全依恋发展的风险因素及对策研究 |
A Study of Risk Factors and Countermeasures for the Development of SecureAttachment in Young Children |
投稿时间:2022-01-12 修订日期:2022-01-19 |
DOI:10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2022. 03. 002 |
中文关键词: 安全依恋 幼儿 风险因素 |
英文关键词: secure attachment young children risk factors |
基金项目:安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2020D97);安徽省高校人文社会科学项目(SK2020A0324);阜阳师范大学校级一般质量工程项目(2019JYXM38) |
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中文摘要: |
安全依恋关系对幼儿及其今后心理健康发展具有重要的促进作用。但在幼儿安全依恋发展过程中会面临很多依恋创伤
风险因素,如虐待、忽视、分离和丧失。因此,为了减少幼儿及其今后成长过程中可能面临的内化心理症状和外化行为问题,需
要从敏感觉察和及时回应幼儿的需求、高质量的陪伴以及加强自我觉察和反思,提升养育功能三个方面来进行预防。 |
英文摘要: |
Secure attachment relationships play an important role in promoting young children and their future psychological health de⁃
velopment. However,young children are exposed to many risk factors of attachment trauma in the development of secure attachment,
such as abuse,neglect,separation,and loss. Therefore,in order to reduce the internalized psychological symptoms and externalized be⁃
havioral problems that young children and their future development may face,prevention should be carried out from three aspects: sen⁃
sitive awareness and timely response to young children’s needs,high-quality companionship,and enhanced self-awareness and reflec⁃
tion to improve parenting functions. |
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