| 朱琳，蔡骊娆.3~5岁幼儿躯体情绪识别能力的对比实验研究[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2022,38(1):50-54 |
| 3~5岁幼儿躯体情绪识别能力的对比实验研究 |
| A Comparative Experimental Study on Emotional Body RecognitionCapability of Children Aged 3-5 |
| 投稿时间：2021-09-23 修订日期：2021-10-10 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2022. 01. 007 |
| 中文关键词: 3～5岁幼儿 躯体情绪 情绪识别 |
| 英文关键词: 3～5-year-old children body emotions emotion recognition |
| 基金项目:广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目（2019KY1192） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为探究3~5岁幼儿躯体情绪识别能力的发展趋势，采用迫选任务，考察了109名3~5岁幼儿。结果表明：（1）幼儿识别4
种基本躯体情绪的正确率依次为：悲伤66%、恐惧63%、高兴59%、愤怒57%；（2）年龄的主效应均显著。在高兴、悲伤躯体姿势
的识别上，5岁显著好于3岁；在愤怒躯体姿势的识别上，5岁显著好于3岁，4岁显著好于3岁；在恐惧躯体姿势的识别上，5岁
显著好于3岁和4岁；（3）4岁组男生识别愤怒躯体姿势的正确率显著好于女生。但性别的主效应不显著。结果表明，幼儿对
不同效价的躯体表情加工存在差异，从躯体情绪角度支持了心理理论。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To explore the development trend of 3~5 year-old children’s emotional body recognition ability. 109 children aged 3~5
were investigated by forced selection task. Results show:（1）The correct rate of children in recognizing the four basic emotions was:
66% sadness，63% fear，59% happiness，and 57% anger;（2）The main effects of age were significant. In the recognition of happy and
sad body postures，5-year-old children are significantly better than 3-year-old children; In the recognition of angry body postures,5-
year-old children are significantly better than 3-year-old children，and 4-year-old child is significantly better than 3-year-old one;
In recognition of fear body postures，5-year-old child is significantly better than 3-and 4-year-old one.（3）Boys in the 4-year-old
group have significantly better accuracy in recognizing angry body postures than girls. But the main effect of gender is not significant.
In conclusion，this experiment show that there may be differences in children's physical expression processing of different valenc⁃
es, supporting the theories of mind from the perspective of body emotions. |
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