| 王瑞钰.儿童信息危机与对策探析[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2019,35(2):36-40 |
| 儿童信息危机与对策探析 |
| The Connotation and Countermeasures of Children Network Information Crisis |
| 投稿时间：2018-07-11 修订日期：2018-09-29 |
| DOI：10.11995/j.issn.2095-770X.2019.02.008 |
| 中文关键词: 信息危机 媒介素养 儿童 |
| 英文关键词: The Network Information Crisis Media Literacy Children |
| 基金项目:山西省21世纪初高等教育教学改革基金项目（2016JG60） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 儿童信息危机包括信息泛滥、信息污染、信息虚拟和信息图像化，其主要影响体现在三个方面：儿童加速了“成人化”倾向，呈现出“催赶式”的成长状况；儿童读写能力下降，深度思考和逻辑思维能力欠缺；儿童无法准确提炼有效信息，易受不良信息和虚拟信息的误导。应对儿童信息危机的对策如下：保护儿童的权利，与儿童共享信息权；注重儿童的媒介参与，加强媒介素养教育；制定和完善国家信息政策，颁布儿童互联网保护法律；加强信息监督管理，提高专业人员的媒介自律精神；注重印刷媒体的使用和推广。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The children network information crisis includes information flooding , information pollution , information virtual and information visualization . The main influences of children network information crisis are as follows : 1. Child accelerates the tendency of " adult " , and presents the growth condition of " urging " ; 2.Chidren is lack of literacy , deep thinking and logical thinking ability ; 3. Children can not accurately extract effective information and be misled by bad information and virtual information . In view of these phenomena, the corresponding solutions are put forward. The strategies to deal with the children network information crisis are as follows : the adults can protect the children rights and share information with children ; the adults can pay attention to the media participation of children and strengthen the education of media literacy ; the national information policies and laws on child Internet protection can be enacted ; the government can strengthen the supervision and management of information and improve the self - discipline spirit of professionals ; the society can focus on the use and popularization of print media . |
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