| 李秀芳.白族民间儿童游戏的演变及开发对策[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2018,34(7):101-104 |
| 白族民间儿童游戏的演变及开发对策 |
| The Evolution and Development of Children's Folk Games of Bai Nationality |
| 投稿时间：2017-10-31 修订日期：2018-01-02 |
| DOI：10.11995/j.issn.2095-770X.2018.07.022 |
| 中文关键词: 白族 民间儿童游戏 游戏演变 游戏开发 |
| 英文关键词: Bai Nationality children's folk game evolution of game development of game |
| 基金项目:大理大学教育教学改革研究项目（教师发展专项课题） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 游戏对于儿童发展具有不可替代的作用。《幼儿园教育指导纲要》指出：“幼儿园以游戏作为基本活动”。白族传统民间游戏蕴含民族文化精华，贴近白族儿童生活，且游戏资源丰富。随着现代化的加深和电子媒介的普及，白族传统的民间儿童游戏面临严峻挑战，表现为游戏种类减少，游戏之文化根基削弱，游戏之物理环境在逐渐地消失，游戏之文化功能减弱。为保存和发展优秀的白族民间儿童游戏资源，并使其服务于白族儿童的全面发展，寻找开发之对策是当务之急。笔者认为在开发白族民间游戏资源过程中，必须坚持文化性和生活性原则，将民间游戏融入幼儿园课程和亲子活动是主要的开发途径。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Game plays an irreplaceable role in the development of children. "Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline" points out: "the kindergarten takes games as the basic activity". Bai traditional folk games contain the essence of Bai culture, are close to the Children’s life, and have rich game resources. However, with the deeper modernization and the popularization of electronic media, the traditional children's folk game of the Bai Nationality faces greatly challenge. The crises are: a variety reduction of games, a relaxed cultural foundation of the game, a gradually disappearing natural environment of the game, and a weakened cultural function of the game. In order to preserve and develop the excellent children’s folk game resources of Bai Nationality, and make it serve to the overall children development of the Bai Nationality, it is urgent to find the countermeasures for its development. This article thinks that the principle of culture and living must be adhered to the process of the white folk game resources development. The integration of folk games into kindergarten curriculum and parent-child activities is the main way to approach the development of the white folk games. |
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