| 赵丽新,谷 松.关于具身认知的多视角讨论[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2018,34(4):43-48 |
| 关于具身认知的多视角讨论 |
| A Multi-perspective Discussion on Embodied Cognition |
| 投稿时间：2017-09-26 |
| DOI：10.11995/j.issn.2095-770X.2018.04.009 |
| 中文关键词: 复杂性理论 自组织性 认知系统 具身认知 离身认知 |
| 英文关键词: complexity theory self-organizing cognitive system embodied cognition disembodied cognition |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 具身认知因过于强调认知对身体的物理属性、身体经验以及身体与环境的相互作用的依赖，致使其饱受质疑且发展受阻。具身认知的发展关键在于在认知过程中其地位和作用的明确以及认知范围的界定。为此，本文从复杂性理论角度指出具身认知观点存在的机械还原论倾向，并依据耗散结构论、协同论、突变论分析具身认知和离身认知在具有自组织性的认知系统中所占的地位，还进一步地从哲学角度辨析了二者的不可分关系。本文主张具身认知的发展应着眼于其认知内容、范围的具体化、明确化，并且关注具身认知与非具身性认知的联合关系；在认知任务实验中应区分具身认知和非具身认知的异同。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Due to the overemphasis on the dependency of cognition on physical attributes, physical experience and the interaction between the body and the environment, embodied cognition has been challenged and hindered in its development. The key to the development of the embodied cognition is the definition of position and function in cognitive process, and the definition of cognitive scope. Therefore, from the perspective of complexity theory, this paper points out the mechanical reductionism tendency of embodied cognition, and on the basis of Dissipative Structure Theory, Synergetics, and Catastrophe Theory, the paper analyses the position of embodied cognition and disembodied cognition in the cognitive system with self-organizing, and studies the inseparable relationship of the two from the philosophical angle. This paper proposes that in the development of embodied cognition attention should be given to the embodiment and deterministic of its content and scope, and stress should also be put on the union of embodied cognition and non-embodied cognition. In addition, the similarities and differences of embodied cognition and non-embodied cognition should be clarified in experiment of cognitive task. |
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