| 王姚臻.张雪门行为课程对当前幼儿园户外游戏活动开展的启示[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2017,33(10):68-70 |
| 张雪门行为课程对当前幼儿园户外游戏活动开展的启示 |
| Enlightenment of Zhang Xuemen's Behavioral Curriculum on the Outdoor Game Activities in Kindergartens |
| 投稿时间：2017-04-05 修订日期：2017-06-06 |
| DOI：10.11995/j.issn.2095-770X.2017.10.015 |
| 中文关键词: 张雪门 行为课程 幼儿园 户外游戏活动 |
| 英文关键词: Zhang Xuemen Behavior Curriculum kindergarten outdoor game activities |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1611 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 张雪门的行为课程理论，以“生活”作为幼儿园行为课程思想建构的基点，从儿童的生活出发，强调儿童的实际行为，根据儿童的能力、兴趣和需要组织活动；指出儿童在游戏活动过程中的主体地位，应当尊重儿童，使儿童充分发挥自己的主观能动性。此外，也强调教师对幼儿游戏活动的组织、实施所发挥的重要作用。这一理论的发展不仅符合当时的时代特征，对当前幼儿户外游戏活动的开展，仍具有重大的借鉴意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Zhang Xuemen's Behavioral Curriculum Theory takes “life” as the basis of building behavior curriculum in kindergarten,starts from children's life,emphasizes the actual behavior of children and proposes that the organization of activities should be in accordance with children's ability,interests and needs. He emphasizes the subjective status of children in the process of game activities and respect for children,making them give full play to their own subjective initiative. In addition,he also stresses the leading role of teachers. Kindergarten teachers should play an important role in the organization and implementation of game activities. The development of this theory is not only in line with the characteristics of the times,but also of great significance to the current outdoor game activities of children. |
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