文章摘要
王海广.身世浮沉雨打萍——再论西安事变后杨虎城的出国与回国[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2017,33(9):73-77
身世浮沉雨打萍——再论西安事变后杨虎城的出国与回国
A Restudy of Yang Hucheng Going Abroad and Returning after the Xi’an Incident
投稿时间:2017-04-27  
DOI:10.11995/j.issn.2095-770X.2017.09.016
中文关键词: 西安事变  杨虎城  苏联  中共
英文关键词: the Xi'an Incident  Yang Hucheng  the Soviet Union  the Communist party of China
基金项目:
作者单位
王海广 (陕西师范大学历史文化学院, 陕西西安 710119) 
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中文摘要:
      西安事变后,蒋介石改变之前保留杨虎城基本实力的处理方案,采取措施迫使杨虎城出国,中共方面囿于国共之间的谈判,也无法给杨虎城提供有力的帮助,杨虎城迫于多方压力,不得不出国考察。出访美国期间,杨虎城曾多次致电国民政府要求回国,却都不被允许。之后,杨虎城抵达欧洲,计划假道苏联回国,国民政府和苏联正在举行关于互不侵犯条约、军事订购的双边谈判,由于其职权并不直接涉及军事和外交事务,加之杨本人对于国民政府的外交战略更是一无所知,致使其职务的合法性没有得到苏联的认同,最终,杨虎城假道苏联回国的计划失败。
英文摘要:
      After the Xi'an Incident, Chiang kai-shek changed the plan to deal with Yang Hucheng and forced Yang Hucheng to go abroad. As conditioned by the negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist party of China, the Communist party of China could not help Yang Hucheng. Under various pressure, Yang Hucheng had to go abroad. During in America, he sent many telegrams to the National Government and hoped to return home, but there was no response. When Yang Hucheng was in European,the National government and the Soviet Union was talking about non-aggression treaty, military order. His functions and powers were not directly involved in the military and foreign affairs and he did not know about diplomatic strategy. His legitimacy of the post didn't get the identity of the Soviet Union. In the end, Yang Hucheng’s plan was failed.
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