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父亲童年不可预测性对其民主型教养方式的影响:教养压力的中介作用与协同教养一致行为的调节作用 |
The relationship between childhood unpredictability and democratic parenting styles of pre-school children's fathers: a moderated mediation model |
投稿时间:2024-10-17 修订日期:2024-11-04 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 童年不可预测性 民主型教养方式 教养压力 协同教养一致行为 |
英文关键词: Childhood unpredictability Democratic parenting style Parenting pressure Coparenting consistent behavior |
基金项目:湖南省社科成果评审委员会一般资助项目(XSP22YBZ072) |
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中文摘要: |
为探究幼儿父亲童年不可预测性与其民主型教养方式之间的关系及其作用机制,在生命史理论的基础上,构建了一个有调节的中介模型。采用环境不可预测性测量问卷、父亲教养压力量表、父亲教养方式问卷和协同教养问卷对607名3-6岁幼儿的父亲进行调查,结果显示:(1)幼儿父亲童年不可预测性显著负向预测其民主型教养方式;(2)教养压力在父亲童年不可预测性与其民主型教养方式的关系中起中介作用;(3)父亲协同教养一致行为在教养压力与其民主型教养方式的关系中的调节作用显著,随着父亲协同教养一致行为水平的提高,教养压力对其民主型教养方式的负向预测作用逐渐减弱。研究结果解释了父亲童年不可预测性与其民主型教养方式的作用机制,为提升和改善父亲教养行为的实践活动提供了实证支持。 |
英文摘要: |
To explore the relationship and mechanism between pre-school children's fathers' childhood unpredictability and democratic parenting styles, this study constructed a moderated mediation model based on life history theory. The survey was conducted on 607 fathers of children aged 3-6 using environmental unpredictability measurement questionnaire, parental stress scale, parental style questionnaire, and co-parenting scale. The results showed that: (1) The pre-school children's fathers' childhood unpredictability significantly negatively predicted their democratic parenting style; (2) Parenting pressure plays a mediating role in the relationship between fathers' childhood unpredictability and their democratic parenting style; (3) The moderating effect of parental coparenting consistent behavior on the relationship between parenting stress and father's democratic parenting style is significant. With the improvement of the level of parental coparenting consistent behavior, the negative predictive effect of parenting stress on father's democratic parenting style will gradually weaken. The results explain the mechanism of the father's childhood unpredictability and their democratic parenting style, providing empirical support for practical activities to enhance and improve fathers' parenting behavior. |
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