文章摘要
母亲情感温暖与幼儿社会情感能力的关系:媒介沉迷的中介和亲子互动质量的调节
投稿时间:2024-09-12  修订日期:2024-10-17
DOI:
中文关键词: 母亲情感温暖  社会情感能力  幼儿媒介沉迷  亲子互动质量
英文关键词: Maternal emotional warmth  social-emotional competence  early childhood media addiction  parent-child interaction quality
基金项目:2024年湖州师范学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目“家庭环境与社会情感能力的关系:学前儿童媒介沉迷的中介作用与亲子互动质量的调节作用”(项目编号:202401093)
作者单位邮编
钱嘉濠 湖州师范学院 313000
韩毅初* 湖州师范学院 313000
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中文摘要:
      为探讨母亲情感温暖对幼儿社会情感能力的影响及其作用机制,本研究基于生态系统理论和新生态理论构建了一个有调节的中介模型,重点考察幼儿媒介沉迷的中介作用及亲子互动质量的调节作用。以 353 名母亲为被试,采用屏幕暴露量表、家庭环境量表、社会情感能力量表、亲子互动质量量表进行调查,结果发现:(1) 母亲情感温暖和幼儿社会情感能力之间呈显著正相关,与幼儿媒介沉迷之间呈显著负相关;亲子互动质量与幼儿媒介沉迷之间呈显著负相关;(2) 母亲情感温暖不仅能够直接正向预测社会情感能力,还能够通过幼儿媒介沉迷的中介作用对社会情感能力产生影响;(3)“母亲情感温暖→幼儿媒介沉迷→社会情感能力”这一中介效应的前半段受到亲子互动质量的调节,在亲子互动质量较高的个体中,母亲情感温暖对幼儿媒介沉迷的影响更强。研究结果表明母亲情感温暖可以通过减轻幼儿媒介沉迷来促进社会情感能力发展,亲子互动质量能够增强母亲情感温暖对幼儿媒介沉迷的削弱作用,进而影响社会情感能力。
英文摘要:
      In order to explore the impact of maternal emotional warmth on children's social-emotional abilities and its mechanism, this study constructed a moderated mediation model based on ecological systems theory and new ecological theory, focusing on examining the mediating role of children's media addiction and the regulation of parent-child interaction quality. effect. Taking 353 mothers as subjects, a survey was conducted using the Screen Exposure Scale, Family Environment Scale, Social Emotional Ability Scale, and Parent-Child Interaction Quality Scale. The results found that: (1) Mothers’ emotional warmth was significantly related to children’s social and emotional abilities. There was a positive correlation and a significant negative correlation with young children's media addiction; the quality of parent-child interaction was a significant negative correlation with young children's media addiction; (2) Mother's emotional warmth could not only directly and positively predict social-emotional abilities, but also mediated the media addiction of young children. (3) The first half of the mediating effect of "mother's emotional warmth → children's media addiction → social and emotional ability" would be moderated by the quality of parent-child interaction. The impact of maternal emotional warmth on young children's media addiction is stronger among individuals with higher parent-child interaction quality. The research results showed that maternal emotional warmth would promote the development of social-emotional abilities by reducing children's media addiction, and the quality of parent-child interaction would enhance the weakening effect of maternal emotional warmth on children's media addiction, thereby affecting social-emotional abilities.
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