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我国现代化水平对婚配模式的影响研究 |
Study of the impact of the level of modernization on marriage patterns |
投稿时间:2024-09-09 修订日期:2024-09-11 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 现代化 婚姻匹配模式 社会地位 |
英文关键词: Modernization Marriage Matching Pattern Social status |
基金项目:来源 “建国以来我国婚配模式的变迁及影响研究”(YJSCXX2022-112-107)。 |
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中文摘要: |
本文综合运用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据和《中国现代化报告》数据,考察了现代化对我国代表个人社会地位的先赋型和自致型婚配模式的影响。研究发现:(1)我国婚配模式中的同质婚以及异质婚中“男强女弱”处于主导地位,且异质婚中“女强男弱”模式呈现上升趋势;(2)现代化水平显著负向影响同质婚,其中对先赋型婚配模式的影响更大,更换模型和测量变量所得结果也支持结论的稳健性;机制分析表明,现代化通过改变人们性别角色观念以及择偶方式来影响婚配模式;(3)现代化对不同特征群体的影响存在异质性。其中,现代化水平对西部地区各婚配模式的影响最大;对农村教育、家庭背景异质婚、城镇户籍异质婚以及出生于改革开放后群体的异质婚正向影响更为显著。文章认为应进一步根据婚姻匹配模式的变化积极做出政策调试,不仅能够缓和中国婚姻市场匹配不均衡问题,还有利于维持中国社会稳定,构建和谐社会。 |
英文摘要: |
Based on the data of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) and the China Modernization Report, this paper examines the impact of modernization on the pre-endowment and spontaneous marriage patterns that represent the social status of individuals in China. The results show that: (1) In China"s marriage matching model, "strong women and weak men" are in the dominant position in homogeneous marriage and heterogeneous marriage, and the pattern of "strong women and weak men" in heterogeneous marriage shows an upward trend. (2) The level of modernization has a significant negative impact on homogeneous marriage, and the impact on the pre-endowment marriage model is greater, and the results obtained from the replacement model and measurement variables also support the robustness of the conclusion. Mechanism analysis shows that modernization affects marriage patterns by changing people"s gender roles and mate selection patterns. (3) There is heterogeneity in the impact of modernization on different characteristic groups. Among them, the level of modernization has the greatest impact on the marriage patterns in the eastern region. The positive effects on rural education, heterogeneous marriage of family background, heterogeneous marriage of urban household registration and heterogeneous marriage of groups born after reform and opening up are more significant. This paper argues that policy adjustment should be actively made according to the changes in the marriage matching pattern, which can not only alleviate the problem of unbalanced marriage matching in China"s marriage market, but also help maintain China"s social stability and build a harmonious society.. |
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