| 程轻霞，徐东，彭晶.家庭养育环境与3～6岁儿童积极心理品质的关系[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2023,39(3):16-23 |
| 家庭养育环境与3～6岁儿童积极心理品质的关系 |
| The Relationship between Family Rearing Environmentand Positive Mental Character of Children Aged 3-6 |
| 投稿时间：2022-12-15 修订日期：2023-01-15 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2023. 03. 003 |
| 中文关键词: 3～6岁儿童 积极心理品质 家庭养育环境 |
| 英文关键词: children aged 3-6 positive mental character family rearing environment |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了解家庭养育环境与3～6岁儿童积极心理品质的关系，笔者以“3～6岁儿童家庭养育环境量表”与“学龄前儿童积极心理品质量表”为研究工具，对南充市3所幼儿园的439名3～6岁儿童家长进行了问卷调查。结果显示：南充市3～6岁儿童积极心理品质处于中等偏上水平；3～6岁儿童积极心理品质在性别、年龄、出生次序上存在显著差异；家庭养育环境与3～6岁儿童积极心理品质存在着显著相关；家庭养育环境对3～6岁儿童积极心理品质具有明显的预测作用，社会适应/自我管理、认知/语言、环境气氛正向预测积极心理品质，忽视/干预/惩罚负向预测积极心理品质。研究建议：关注3～6岁儿童积极心理健康教育，全面培养3～6岁儿童积极心理品质；重视家庭养育环境对3～6岁儿童积极心理品质的影响，全面优化家庭养育环境。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To explore the relationship between family rearing environment and the positive psychological quality of children aged 3-6, the author used the “Family Rearing Environment Scale for 3-6-year-old Children” and the “Positive Psychological Quality Scale for Preschool Children” as research tools to conduct a survey on 439 parents of children aged 3-6 in 3 kindergartens in Nanchong city. The results show that 1） the positive psychological quality of children aged 3 to 6 in Nanchong is in the upper middle level; 2） there are significant differences in gender, age and birth order in the positive psychological quality of children aged 3 to 6; 3） there is a significant correlation between family rearing environment and the positive psychological quality of children aged 3-6; 4） and family rearing environment has a significant predictive effect on the positive psychological quality of children aged 3 to 6 and social adaptation/self-management, cognition/language as well as environmental atmosphere positively predict positive psychological quality, and neglect/intervention/punishment negatively predict positive psychological quality. Research suggestions: 1） we should pay attention to positive mental health education for children aged 3-6, and comprehensively cultivate the positive psychological quality of children aged 3-6; and 2）we should also pay attention to the influence of family rearing environment on the positive psychological quality of children aged 3-6, and comprehensively optimize the family rearing environment. |
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