文章摘要
韩曜阳,杨晓萍.美国儿童“社会情感学习”课程的实施及其启示[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2023,39(2):31-38
美国儿童“社会情感学习”课程的实施及其启示
The Implementation of American Children’s Social Emotional Learning Curriculum and Its Enlightenment
投稿时间:2022-11-23  修订日期:2022-12-01
DOI:10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2023. 02. 004
中文关键词: 美国  儿童  社会情感学习  “我能解决问题”课程
英文关键词: America  children  social-emotional learning  “I Can Solve Problem” curriculum
基金项目:四川省学前教育研究发展中心科研项目(CECER-2019-C07)
作者单位
韩曜阳,杨晓萍 西南大学教育学部重庆 400715 
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中文摘要:
      为了提高儿童的社会情感能力,美国开发了一系列“社会情感学习”课程。“我能解决问题”是其中的主要课程之一。它围绕问题解决前技能和问题解决技能两大部分确定了七个学习主题,主要以对话、直观、角色扮演、语言/词汇练习以及游戏等方法引导儿童学习,旨在引导儿童如何产生解决问题的替代性方案、评估不同方案的可能结果、有效解决问题,进而培养他们的人际思维和问题解决技能。该课程在实施中不仅重视环境创设和教师培训,还开发了系列监测评估工具。通过该课程的学习,儿童可以有效减少问题行为,提升学业准备水平,形成良好的社会性品质,进而增强社会适应能力。社会情感学习应是我国学前教育质量提升的重要抓手,可以从多方联动、注重衔接、专业支持等方面进行改进。
英文摘要:
      In order to improve children’s social emotional competencies, American educators have developed a series of “social emotional learning” curricula. “I Can Problem Solve” curriculum is one of those main curricula. The curriculum aims to guide children how to generate alternative solutions, anticipate consequences, and effectively solve problems, so as to build them interpersonal thinking and problem-solving skills. In view of this, the curriculum has identified seven learning topics around the two major parts of Pre-Problem-Solving Skills and Problem-Solving Skills, and it mainly guides children to learn these skills by dialogue, visual displays, role-play, language or vocabulary exercises and play,etc. In the implementation of this curriculum, not only the environmental creation and teacher training are emphasized, but also a series of monitoring and evaluation tools are developed. Through participating in this course, students have effectively reduced behavioral problems, improved academic preparation, developed the good social quality, and enhanced the ability to adapt education. Based on the inspiration of the American children’s “social emotional learning” curriculum, social emotional learning is undoubtedly an important way to improve the quality of preschool education in China, and it can be improved from three aspects:connected action from all parties, focusing on transition, and professional support.
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