文章摘要
毕景刚 ,余蒙蒙.“独二代”幼儿抗逆力发展的个案研究[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2022,38(12):68-76
“独二代”幼儿抗逆力发展的个案研究
A Case Study on the Development of Children’s Resistance to Adversity of the “Second Generation of Only Child”
投稿时间:2022-09-23  修订日期:2022-10-09
DOI:10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2022. 12. 009
中文关键词: 独二代幼儿  抗逆力  心理弹性  培养
英文关键词: Second Generation of Only Child  resilience  psychological flexibility  development
基金项目:吉林省职业教育与成人教育教学改革研究重点课题(2022ZCZ049)
作者单位
毕景刚 ,余蒙蒙 吉林师范大学教育科学学院吉林四平 1360002.郑州工商学院文法学院河南郑州 451400 
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中文摘要:
      “独二代”幼儿有着特殊的家庭结构,在面对冲突或矛盾时多表现出退缩、哭泣、无助、依赖感,其抗逆力水平不高。研究者针对“独二代”幼儿的抗逆力发展培养情况进行个案研究,发现研究对象在情绪管理、专注力、学习能力、问题解决能力和家庭支持系统等方面存在问题,从幼儿园和家庭两个方面进行了系统分析,并提出相应的培养建议:一是在幼儿园内,教师应该用发展的眼光看待“独二代”幼儿,挖掘个体内在潜能,抓住教育契机,因材施教,在游戏中提高幼儿的抗逆力;二是在家庭中,应营造和谐的家庭氛围,同时家长以身作则,淡化独生概念,学会放手让“独二代”幼儿独立成长。
英文摘要:
      “Second Generation of Only Child” children have a special family structure. When facing conflicts or contradictions, they often show up withdrawal, crying, helplessness, and dependence, and their resilience level is not high. The researcher conducted a case study on the development of resilience development of the “Second Generation of Only Child” children, and found that the research subjects had problems in emotional management, concentration, learning ability, problem-solving ability, and family support systems. This paper systematically analyzed those problems from two aspects of family and kindergarten, and put forward corresponding growth suggestions: firstly, in kindergartens, teachers should treat the “Second Generation” children with a developmental perspective, dig out individual’s inherent potential, get educational opportunities, teach students in accordance with their aptitude, and play games to improve children’s resilience; secondly, in the family, it should create a harmonious family atmosphere. At the same time, parents should set themselves examples too children, dilute the concept of Only Child, and learn to let the “Second Generation of Only Child” children grow up independently.
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