| 王晓贝，王 鑫.父亲参与教养与流动儿童心理韧性的关系研究——以石家庄郊区三所幼儿园为例[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2021,37(9):27-35 |
| 父亲参与教养与流动儿童心理韧性的关系研究——以石家庄郊区三所幼儿园为例 |
| The Relationship between Father’s Participation in Parenting and Children’sResponsible Behavior: The Moderating Role of Children’s Gender |
| 投稿时间：2021-07-22 修订日期：2021-08-07 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2021. 09. 005 |
| 中文关键词: 父亲参与教养 流动儿童 心理韧性 |
| 英文关键词: father’s participation in parenting migrant children psychological resilience |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 笔者运用问卷调查法，分析了父亲参与教养与3-6岁流动儿童心理韧性的关系，旨在呼吁全社会对流动儿童心理韧性发
展的重视，鼓励更多父亲参与儿童教养。研究结果表明：1）流动儿童父亲参与教养处于中等偏上水平，父亲月收入和婚姻状态
是父亲参与教养的主要影响因素；2）流动儿童心理韧性发展呈正态分布，在性别、年龄上不存在显著差异；3）父亲参与教养与
儿童心理韧性呈现极其显著的相关，并能够显著预测流动儿童心理韧性发展；4）父亲月收入、互动交流、情感表达、关注帮助四
个因子能够共同预测流动儿童心理韧性发展。其中，低收入是流动儿童心理韧性的危险性因素，不利于流动儿童心理韧性发
展。由此，应从社会角度出发，健全家庭保障机制，完善社会福利措施；应从父亲角度出发，营造和谐家庭环境，突出教养重点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This study uses a questionnaire survey method to analyze the relationship between fathers’participation in parenting and
the psychological resilience of migrant children aged 3-6，with the aim of calling the whole society to attach importance to the develop⁃
ment of migrant children’s psychological resilience and encouraging more fathers to participate in the parenting of children. The re⁃
search results show that: 1）fathers of migrant children participate in the upper-middle level of parenting and their monthly income and
marital status are the main factors affecting father’s participation in parenting; 2）the mental resilience development of migrant chil⁃
dren is normally distributed，and there are no significant differences in gender and age; 3）father’s participation in parenting and chil⁃
dren’s mental resilience are extremely significantly correlated，and can significantly predict the development of migrant children’s
mental resilience; 4）the four factors of fathers’monthly income，interactive communication，emotional expression，and attention and
assistance can jointly predict the development of migrant children’s mental resilience. Among them，low income is a risk factor for mi⁃
grant children’s mental resilience，which is not conducive to the development of migrant children’s mental resilience. Therefore，from
the social point of view，it is proposed to improve the family security mechanism and social welfare measures; and from the father’ spoint
of view，it is recommended to create a harmonious family environment and highlight the parenting process. |
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