| 王志丹，邢冰冰 ，彭子函.孤独症谱系障碍儿童呼名反应和应答性微笑的影响因素研究[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2021,37(8):1-7 |
| 孤独症谱系障碍儿童呼名反应和应答性微笑的影响因素研究 |
| Study on the Influencing Factors of Response to Name and Responsive Smile inChildren with Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| 投稿时间：2021-06-10 修订日期：2021-06-19 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2021. 08. 001 |
| 中文关键词: 呼名反应 应答性微笑 孤独症 早期筛查 |
| 英文关键词: response to name responsive smile autism early screening |
| 基金项目:江苏省社会科学基金项目（18JYC003） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 呼名反应（Response to name）需要被呼叫的儿童识别并将注意转移到自己的名字这一具有社会意义的刺激上。前人研
究对于孤独症儿童是否存在呼名反应缺陷尚不完全清楚。笔者在本研究中主要采用家庭录像法考察孤独症儿童的呼名反应，
同时考察儿童在呼名反应之后的应答性微笑，共收集46名孤独症儿童的视频资料。结果表明，59.1%的孤独症儿童表现出呼
名反应，但是仅有28.3%的儿童在被呼名后出现应答性微笑。影响呼名反应和应答性微笑的情境因素包括主要活动、交往对
象和互动媒介等。总之，孤独症儿童应答性微笑非常困难。该指标更具有敏感性，可作为孤独症早期的筛查指标之一。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Response to name（RtN）means that children should recognize their names and transfer their attention to the socially signifi⁃
cant stimulus of their names. However，previous studies have not fully understood whether there is a defect in RtN in children with au⁃
tism. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the RtN of autistic children，and to examine the responsive smile of children
with autism after RtN. A total of 46 videos of children with autism were collected. The results showed that 59.1% of the children with
autism showed RtN. However，only 28.3% of the children showed responsive smiled after being called. The contextual factors that af⁃
fect children’s RtN and responsive smile include the main activities，their contacts，and the interact media. In conclusion，it is very
difficult for autistic children to smile responsively. This indicator is more sensitive and can be used as one of the early screening indica⁃
tors for autism. |
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