| 潘宝城，宋占美.我国促进3岁以下婴幼儿照护服务发展的政策分析及思考——基于28个省级实施意见政策文本的NVivo软件分析[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2021,37(7):8-17 |
| 我国促进3岁以下婴幼儿照护服务发展的政策分析及思考——基于28个省级实施意见政策文本的NVivo软件分析 |
| Policy Analysis and Reflection on Promoting the Development of Care Services for Infants under 3 Years Old in China—Based on the NVivo Analysis of the Policy Text of 28 Provincial Implementation Opinions |
| 投稿时间：2021-04-02 修订日期：2021-05-08 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2021. 07. 002 |
| 中文关键词: 0-3岁婴幼儿 照护服务 政策文本分析 NVivo |
| 英文关键词: 0-3 years old infants care services policy text analysis NVivo |
| 基金项目:浙江省高等教育“十三五”第二批教学改革研究项目（jg20190401）；温州大学研究生科研创新基金资助课题；温州大学教育学院创新基金课题（202106018） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要：为推动构建“幼有所育”的国家基本公共服务体系，通过NVivo12软件对我国28个省级促进3岁以下婴幼儿照护服务发展的政策文本进行质性研究。从工作目标、主要任务、保障措施、组织实施四大重要主题，21个重要子主题进行深入对比分析。得到政策文本存在的如下问题：市场化重视程度不足，供需矛盾短时间难以有效缓解；行业专业化重视不足，精准行业业务指导难以有效；专业科学知识普及不足，整体科学照护氛围难以形成；婴幼儿照护的教育研究重视不足，专业研究和发展缺乏内生动力。为些，提出四点解决措施：坚持公益性原则，发挥政策引领市场主体作用，形成差异化、多层次的供给格局；加快形成多学科的行业专家智库群，推动对于婴幼儿照护的精准业务指导；加强婴幼儿照护科学知识的宣传和普及，提升整体科学照护氛围的全面形成；瞄准婴幼儿照护的相关前沿研究，催生婴幼儿研究发展的内生动力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract: In order to promote the construction of the national basic public service system of “people’s access to childcare”， this paper conducted a qualitative study on the 28 policy texts of provincial level in China on promoting the development of care services for infants under 3 years old through Nvivo12.From the four major themes of work objectives， main tasks， safeguard measures and organizational implementation， and 21 important sub-themes， in-depth comparative analysis was conducted.The following problems exist in the policy text: the lack of attention to marketization， the difficulty in effective alleviation of the contradiction between supply and demand in a short time;insufficient attention to industry specialization， and difficulty in accurate industry business guidance;the insufficient popularization of professional scientific knowledge， and the difficulty in forming overall scientific care atmosphere;scant attentionon education and research on infant care， and the lack of endogenous motivation for professional research and development.And four corresponding measures are put forward to solve the problem: the childcare policy should adhere to the public-welfare nature， give play to the primary role of policy in leading the market， and form a differentiated and multi-level supply pattern;the formation of a multi-disciplinary group of industry experts and think tanks should be accelerated to promote accurate business guidance for infant care;the publicity and popularization of scientific knowledge of infant care should be strengthened， and the overall formation of scientific care atmosphere should be enhanced;the related cutting-edge research of infant care should be targeted， and the endogenous motivation for research on the development of infant should be generated. |
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