| 乔庆伟，孙崇勇，刘凤英，邓旭芳.青少年人格特质与网络成瘾：生活满意度的中介作用[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2021,37(6):119-124 |
| 青少年人格特质与网络成瘾：生活满意度的中介作用 |
| Adolescent Personality Traits and Internet Addiction: Mediator Effectof Life Satisfaction |
| 投稿时间：2021-02-28 修订日期：2021-03-20 |
| DOI：10. 11995/j. issn. 2095-770X. 2021. 06. 017 |
| 中文关键词: 青少年 人格特质 网络成瘾 生活满意度 |
| 英文关键词: adolescent personality traits internet addiction life satisfaction |
| 基金项目:吉林省社科基金项目（2019B119） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了探究青少年人格特质、生活满意度与网络成瘾的现状，并检验生活满意度的中介作用，笔者采用中国大五人格问卷
简式版、青少年生活满意度量表、中文网络成瘾量表，对整群随机抽取的607名青少年进行问卷调查。结果显示，人格特质、生
活满意度和网络成瘾总分的得分分别为（161.10±20.52）（181.37±30.13）（50.73±14.81）；青少年人格特质除神经质（r 值为0.32，P
值均＜0.01）、生活满意度各维度及总分与网络成瘾总分之间均呈现显著负相关（r 值分别为-0.11～-0.42，P 值均＜0.01）；严谨
性（β =-0.54，t =-6.16，P <0.01）、宜人性（β =-0.29，t =-3.41，P <0.01）、神经质（β =0.42，t =6.37，P <0.01）对网络成瘾预测作用具有统
计学意义，可以解释网络成瘾19.22%的变异。环境满意度（β =-0.86，t =-6.43，P <0.01）、学校满意度（β =-0.21，t =-2.59，P <
0.01）、家庭满意度（β =-0.17，t =-2.17，P <0.01）对网络成瘾预测作用具有统计学意义，可以解释网络成瘾18.98%的变异；生活满
意度在人格特质各维度及总分与网络成瘾之间存在显著的中介效应，中介效应量分别为17.90%，17.27%，15.21%，14.62%，
14.57%，14.65%；中介变量生活满意度、自变量人格特质对因变量网络成瘾的Bootstrap95%置信区间结果范围均不包含0。青
少年生活满意度、网络成瘾均处于中等偏上程度，未达到乐观水平；其中，严谨性、宜人性、环境满意度、学校满意度、家庭满意
度能正向预测网络成瘾，神经质负向预测网络成瘾；青少年生活满意度在人格特质与网络成瘾间有部分中介作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| to explore the status of adolescent personality traits，life satisfaction and internet addiction，and examine the
mediating role of life satisfaction，the author selected 607 young people randomly to conduct a questionnaire through the Simplified
Version of the Chinese Big Five Personality Questionnaire，Adolescent Life Satisfaction Scale and Chinese Internet Addiction Scale.
Results: 1）the scores of personality traits，life satisfaction and internet addiction scores were（161.10±20.52），（181.37±30.13）and
（50.73±14.81）respectively; 2）the scores of adolescent personality traits except neuroticism（r = 0.32，P <0.01），all dimensions of
life satisfaction and total scores showed significant negative correlation with the total score of Internet addiction（r = -0.11~-0.42，
P = 0.01）; 3）conscientiousness（β ==-0.54，t =-6.16，P <0.01），agreeableness（β ==-0.29，t =-3.41，P <0.01）and neuroticism（β ==
0.42，t =6.37，P <0.01）had statistical significance in predicting Internet addiction，which can explain the 19.22% of the variation and
the environmental satisfaction（β ==-0.86，t =-6.43，P <0.01），school satisfaction（β ==-0.21，t =-2.59，P <0.01），and family satis⁃
faction（β ==-0.17，t =-2.17，P <0.01）had statistical significance in predicting Internet addiction，which can explain the 18.98% of
the variation; 4）life satisfaction had significant mediating effect between the dimensions of personality traits and total scores and Inter⁃
net addiction，with the mediating effects of 17.90%，17.27%，15.21%，14.62%，14.57%，14.65% respectively; 5）and the result
range of the Bootstrap 95% confidence interval of the intermediary variable life satisfaction and the independent variable personality
traits on the dependent variable Internet addiction does not contain 0. Conclusions: 1）adolescents’life satisfaction and Internet ad⁃
diction are both at a moderately high level，approaching to an optimistic level; 2）among them，conscientiousness，agreeableness，en⁃
vironment satisfaction，school satisfaction and family satisfaction can positively predict Internet addiction and neuroticism can nega⁃
tively predict internet addiction; 3）adolescents’life satisfaction has a partial mediating effect between personality traits and Internet
addiction. |
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