| 郭 琴,余 晓.父母生育二胎意愿的影响因素分析[J].陕西学前师范学院学报,2017,33(9):32-36 |
| 父母生育二胎意愿的影响因素分析 |
| Parents’ Anxiety and Loneliness and Their Willingness of Giving Birth to the Second Child |
| 投稿时间：2017-03-04 修订日期：2017-04-22 |
| DOI：10.11995/j.issn.2095-770X.2017.09.007 |
| 中文关键词: 焦虑 孤独 头胎性别 二胎意愿 |
| 英文关键词: anxiety loneliness gender of the first child willingness of giving birth to the second child |
| 基金项目:西安市社会科学规划基金重点项目（16F23） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了解父母的头胎性别、焦虑、孤独心理对其生育二胎意愿的影响，以《二胎意愿调查表》、《UCLA孤独量表》、《状态-特质焦虑量表》为调查工具，对分层抽样选取的75名独生子女的父母进行问卷调查。研究结果发现：（1）父母在二胎意愿上都稍偏向于不生二胎且头胎性别为男孩时，父母对二胎意愿多持否定态度，而头胎为女孩时，父母多倾向于生二胎。（2）特质焦虑对母亲的二胎意愿有影响，但总的来说，焦虑程度越高，父母对二胎意愿越持否定态度。孤独程度越高，父亲对二胎意愿越持肯定态度。（3）头胎为男孩，父母焦虑程度高，头胎为女孩，父母孤独程度高。（4）父母的状态焦虑分数越高，特质焦虑分数也就越高；母亲的焦虑分数越高，孤独分数也就越高。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to understand the influential factors of parents’ desire for second child, the study makes a survey on 75 sample parents with the only child with “Second Child’s Willingness Questionnaire”, “UCLA Loneliness Scale” and “State-Trait Anxiety Scale”. Statistics show that:(1) generally speaking, parents’ willingness of giving birth to the second child is on a low level. Most of the boy’s parents tend to have a negative attitude toward giving birth to the second child, while most of the girl’s parents tend to have a positive attitude；(2) Trait anxiety is positively correlated, and loneliness is negatively correlated to parents’ willingness；(3) The extent anxiety and loneliness is related to gender of the first child. Boy makes high anxiety and girl makes high loneliness of parents；(4) Parents’ state anxiety and trait anxiety are positively correlated and mother’s anxiety is positively correlated to loneliness. |
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